Pelvic Organ Prolapse - Women
Pelvic organ prolapse itself is completely normal. Sometimes it is harmless and not detected at all. Other times it results in a deterioration in quality of life.
The uterus, bladder, vaginal walls and intestines are held in place by muscles, tissues and ligaments, which are elastic from the start of life. When the elasticity disappears and/or there are various long-term pressures on the organs, they can shift. Pelvic organ prolapse can be caused by different organs including cystocele (bladder), rectocele (rectum), enterocele (small intestine) and uterine prolapse (womb).
In addition to pain, tenderness, and a feeling of heaviness, the various subsidence can cause incontinence (of both urine and faeces), constipation and pain during sex.
What can cause pelvic organ prolapse?
Childbirth, exercise, chronic constipation, surgery in the pelvic region or prolonged coughing are common reasons for weakening the suspension of the organs and the pelvic floor. Most people will experience subsidence to one degree or another during their lives.
Why does it happen?
In addition to the increased weight (downward pressure) that is part of pregnancy, birth, constipation and coughing periods, the tissue will be affected hormonally during many periods of our lives. The hormonal changes alter the composition of the connective tissue so that it can become less elastic/flexible.
Consulting with a doctor is advisable
If you find yourself facing pelvic organ prolapse without apparent reasons such as increased stress or other logical factors, it's recommended to consult with your doctor.
